The structure of the dome of Florence Cathedral, designed by Brunelleschi, displayed breakthroughs in design and architectural design. Likewise, the works of Andrea Palladio in Venice, noted for his villas and basilicas, exemplified the elegance and symmetry of Renaissance architecture.

The Enlightenment time embraced purpose, reason, and the search for knowledge. In architecture, that translated in to Neoclassicism, which drew motivation from historical Greece and Rome. Outstanding structures like the United States Capitol and the Élysée Palace in France embodied the neoclassical visual, characterized by articles, symmetry, and grandeur Maine architects .

The Professional Innovation brought about a transformation in architecture, with advancements in structure components and technology. The popular utilization of metal and metal permitted for the construction of skyscrapers, connections, and railway stations. The Crystal Palace in London, created by Joseph Paxton, showcased the potential of glass and metal in architectural design.

The 20th century ushered in the modernist action, characterized by a departure from ornamentation and a focus on functionality. Architects like Le Corbusier and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe championed the proven fact that "form uses function." This approach offered increase to well-known structures such as the Villa Savoye and the Barcelona Pavilion, which emphasized clean lines, open spots, and a good relationship between architecture and their surroundings.